Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that affects the brain's ability to control sleep-wake cycles.

What is Narcolepsy?

People with narcolepsy often experience overwhelming daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks, even during activities like talking, eating, or driving. These episodes can be unpredictable and disruptive to daily life.

Common Symptoms

• Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS): Feeling tired all day, regardless of nighttime sleep.
• Cataplexy: Sudden muscle weakness triggered by emotions like laughter or surprise.
• Sleep Paralysis: Temporary inability to move or speak when falling asleep or waking up.
• Hallucinations: Vivid, dream-like experiences at sleep onset or awakening.

What Causes Narcolepsy?

Narcolepsy is often linked to a deficiency in hypocretin—a brain chemical that regulates wakefulness. Genetics, autoimmune conditions, and even certain infections may play a role in triggering the disorder.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosing narcolepsy involves sleep studies such as polysomnography and the Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT). Though there is no cure, treatments include:

• Stimulant medications to reduce daytime sleepiness
• Antidepressants to manage cataplexy and other symptoms
• Behavioral strategies like scheduled naps and consistent sleep routines

With the right support, people with narcolepsy can lead fulfilling lives. Early diagnosis and tailored treatment plans are essential for managing the condition effectively.